Category: Sober living

  • Can Marijuana Be Addictive: Who Gets Addicted and Why?

    what makes weed addictive

    The stories Vandrey needs does weed have addictive properties are in the files of general practitioners like Dr. Matt McIff. About 100 of McIff’s patients currently use medical cannabis, mostly for chronic pain. However, he opposes recreational legalization — or even casual medical legalization where the difference gets blurred. Now a professor at the Mt. Sinai Medical Center’s Icahn School of Medicine, Hurd has been working since the early 1990s with rats, first studying cocaine, amphetamine and heroin addictions. At the time, most people were still convinced cannabis was not truly biologically addictive. The New York Times estimated last year that 6 million Americans may have CHS symptoms from using marijuana.

    what makes weed addictive

    THC Content and Potency of Marijuana

    Dependence is an actual physical reliance on a drug that develops with regular use. With dependence, a person actually requires the drug to function normally, and without it they experience uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms. Addiction happens when a person uses a substance such as alcohol, marijuana, or another drug in excess. It is usually marked by a change in behavior, where the person becomes consistently focused on using that substance regardless of potential negative outcomes. Our writers and reviewers are experienced professionals in medicine, addiction treatment, and healthcare. AddictionResource fact-checks all the information before publishing and uses only credible and trusted sources when citing any medical data.

    Cannabis and the dopaminergic system

    what makes weed addictive

    It’s important to note that while marijuana can be addictive, the risk of addiction varies among individuals. Factors such as frequency of use, method of consumption, potency of the product, and individual susceptibility all play a role in determining the likelihood of addiction. Seeking professional help and support is crucial for individuals struggling with marijuana addiction. The ABCD Study® explores the effects of environmental, social, genetic, and other biological factors on the developing adolescent brain. This study will provide critical insights into risk and resilience factors for cannabis and other substance use to inform future prevention interventions. The use of cannabis during pregnancy may have harmful effects on a baby’s health after birth.

    What are the Signs of Marijuana Addiction?

    what makes weed addictive

    According to a study from the Massachusetts General Hospital, medical marijuana can lead to cannabis use disorder.9 The highest risk came from the people who use medical marijuana to relieve anxiety and depression. Marijuana use disorder is a growing problem, but fortunately, addiction treatment can be effective in addressing marijuana addiction. Like other drug abuse treatments, the treatment programs for marijuana use disorder are tailored to the individual and their unique use patterns, history, and possible co-occurring disorders. Like other addictions, cannabis use disorder can cause problems with physical or mental health and serious disruptions to work, school, or interpersonal relationships. Treating addiction and primary mental health conditions with individualized treatment plans, multiple levels of care, and lifelong aftercare.

    what makes weed addictive

    Even if not physically or chemically dependent on marijuana, some people will develop a psychological dependence upon the drug. This often persists despite a person knowing they have a dependence or wanting to quit. However, some who use marijuana develop the symptoms of addiction after chronic marijuana use. Marijuana also poses several other health risks that people should consider. Detecting whether your child is covertly smoking marijuana or using another kind of cannabis involves close monitoring of them and candid conversations with them.

    Marijuana and the Adolescent Brain

    • These behavioral signs collectively illustrate how marijuana addiction disrupts various facets of an individual’s life.
    • So, a drug can cause dependence but not abuse, as is the case for some people prescribed opiate pain medication.
    • There are risks of use, even medicinally, and addiction is one of them.

    A 2023 study of cannabis use in young adults in South Florida also found varying knowledge about this substance among participants. Researchers suggest that most people’s knowledge comes from personal experience and anecdotal evidence. The side effects and benefits mentioned all vary from one person to another. Consuming marijuana can be a liberating and enjoyable experience if you exercise caution and remain mindful of the factors that could lead to addiction. THC is greatly responsible Drug rehabilitation for what makes cannabis addictive, making it difficult for specific individuals to live without marijuana. It negatively affects their daily behavior and interactions with family and friends.

    • Right now, medical marijuana is legal in 39 states, while recreational cannabis is legal in 24 states and Washington, D.C.
    • Someone with CUD may experience cravings and an increased tolerance for cannabis.
    • A 2014 review looked at the available research regarding people with epilepsy using marijuana to ease their seizures.
    • This plant contains delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a psychoactive compound that alters the mind, along with other related compounds.
    • Cannabis use may alter brain processes, although researchers are continuing to investigate its exact effects.
    • A 2018 review suggests that cannabis may have less effect on dopamine than alcohol and opioids and highlights the need for further research.
    • They may also neglect social or work obligations to use the substance.
    • We cannot guarantee payment or verification eligibility as conveyed by your health insurance provider will be accurate and complete.
    • Diagnosis of CUD takes into account both physical and psychological aspects of addiction.

    This risk could be higher in young men or people assigned male at birth, especially between 16 and 25 years of age. Despite its widespread use, many more studies are needed to understand how regular marijuana use may affect your brain and body. Just like liquor stores are licensed to sell different types of alcohol, cannabis dispensaries have permits to sell weed.

  • The Stages of Withdrawal for Benzodiazepines FHE Health

    What to Expect During Benzo Withdrawal

    For people wanting to withdraw from prescription drugs, such as opiates, benzodiazepines or stimulants, the detox process can feel overwhelming. The intensity and duration of withdrawal symptoms from benzodiazepines (benzos) can vary greatly. People who have been taking high doses of benzos for a long time often face longer and more intense withdrawal symptoms than those who used lower doses for a shorter time. For those diagnosed with sedative use disorder, treatment typically begins with gradually reducing the benzo dosage.

    What to Expect During Benzo Withdrawal

    Preventing alcohol withdrawal

    What to Expect During Benzo Withdrawal

    Medical supervision during Benzo’s detox is crucial to ensure safety, as withdrawal can be unpredictable and, in some cases, life-threatening. Abrupt cessation is not recommended for those who have been taking the drug for more than four weeks. This can take a long time, and it may be best to plan for an 18-month process – sometimes longer – particularly if benzodiazepines have been taken for a long period of time. Many factors must be considered in establishing a deprescription plan, but a detailed best practices evidence-based tapering guide that is tuned specifically to benzodiazepines can be found HERE.

    • Recognizing these potential risks is essential in delivering customized care and support for those undergoing the process of withdrawing from alcohol.
    • According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), withdrawal symptoms from short-acting benzodiazepines peak on the second day and improve by the fourth or fifth.
    • We’re here to guide you every step of the way, offering compassionate care, evidence-based treatments, and unwavering support.

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    Remember, everyone’s experience with benzodiazepine withdrawal is different. Being aware of what to expect can significantly aid in managing this challenging phase. With appropriate support and strategies, moving through the withdrawal timeline can pave the way for a successful and lasting recovery. Using benzos for a long time can lead to problems, which is known as sedative use disorder. This disorder can increase your chances of having cognitive issues and the risk of overdosing.

    Benzos Withdrawal Symptoms

    • Being aware of what to expect can significantly aid in managing this challenging phase.
    • Evidence shows that roughly 25% of all Americans who use benzos use the drugs long-term — many of whom are unaware they’re exposing themselves to a high risk for benzo addiction and overdose.
    • In most cases, hallucinations caused by benzo withdrawal are visual in nature, and coincide with misperceptions and illusions — such as seeing floors that appear to slope and tilt.
    • These onset symptoms tend to be mild and may encompass slight tremors, a sense of mild anxiety, as well as minor alcohol withdrawal indications such as headaches.

    In Las Vegas, The Nestled Recovery provides a compassionate environment for individuals on their journey to sobriety. When opioids are tapered, short-acting forms of those medications can be added to ameliorate the withdrawal symptoms while the long-acting opioids are decreased over time. This strategy, however, is not recommended for benzodiazepines because of a central nervous Twelve-step program system process called kindling. Stopping benzodiazepines all at once can be dangerous, so your doctor will likely guide you through a tapering regimen that involves gradually reducing your dose over time. If you experience severe withdrawal symptoms during tapering, tell your doctor so they can adjust your care plan as needed.

    • The details are kept up to date to help people with addiction treatment needs get the most full and precise facts about the rehabilitation facility.
    • But recovering with a benzo detox allows you to consult and communicate with doctors who can alter your tapering schedule and doses on the fly as needed to minimize withdrawal symptoms.
    • For information about our Privacy Policies, please see our Privacy Policy and HIPAA Notice of Privacy Practices page.
    • Our compassionate team is dedicated to empowering you with the tools and strategies you need to overcome benzodiazepine withdrawal and reclaim your life.

    Using these drugs for an extended time period drastically increases the risk of tolerance, dependence, and addiction. It’s estimated that over 30 million adults in the United States have used benzodiazepines such as Ativan, Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium in the past year. Long-term treatment after benzodiazepine withdrawal will depend on your reasons for taking them in the first place and your reasons for quitting.

    Identifying and managing triggers through therapy helps address the root causes of addiction. After detox, engaging benzodiazepine withdrawal in aftercare and relapse prevention programs is vital for maintaining sobriety and building a foundation for a drug-free life. While the protracted nature of benzo withdrawal can be discouraging, it’s important to remember that recovery is possible. With patience, persistence, and the right support, you can navigate these phases and reclaim your well-being. However, with prolonged use, the brain adapts to the presence of these drugs, leading to dependence. This means that when you try to stop taking benzos, your brain struggles to function normally without them, resulting in withdrawal.

    What to Expect During Benzo Withdrawal

  • Psychedelic Substances: FAQs on Effects, Safety, and Therapy

    psychedelics what know about risks

    We have an entire team of psychedelic facilitators that are eager to help you embark on your healing journey, from all 50 states, across the entire nation, and we’d be honored to facilitate this mind-altering and possibly life-changing experience for you. Whether that’s Sober living house with us or with another facility we believe the most important factor is finding the right fit for your particular needs. If you need some help discerning the most important qualities to be looking for in a psychedelic facilitator, we encourage you to give this article a quick read.

    psychedelics what know about risks

    Psychedelic and Dissociative Drugs

    This aligns with the observation that atypical antipsychotics, which exhibit strong 5-HT2A antagonism alongside dopamine blockade, are often more effective in treating both positive and negative symptoms compared to typical antipsychotics. Research on the possible medical uses of psychedelics is still at a preliminary stage, but early studies suggest that psychedelics may decrease depression and anxiety. Another long-term effect is a phenomenon called hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD). This involves flashbacks of a prior drug experience that can happen without warning and cause significant distress or impairment. HPPD can cause alarm, as a person may mistake the symptoms for a brain tumor or stroke. Additionally, a 2016 clinical trial explored the effects of psilocybin on the symptoms of depression and anxiety in 51 individuals with a diagnosis of potentially life threatening cancer.

    psychedelics what know about risks

    Support for people going through spiritual emergencies and/or psychedelic trauma

    Arguably, one of the biggest upsides of this approach is the assistance you’ll receive in integrating your findings after the conclusion of a trip. Guides can help us hold ourselves accountable for putting in the therapeutic work that’s necessary to ensure a safe and productive transition between these very drastic perceptual changes. These experiences make us extremely aware of the subtle behavioral cues being expelled by other people and increased suggestibility in these states could create an anxious space where the group is unconsciously mirroring the anxiety of others around them.

    Pre-Existing Mental Health Conditions

    psychedelics what know about risks

    In this way, you won’t be shocked by unexpected effects, and can better prepare for the particular psychedelic you’re working with. Among people aged 12 or older in 2021, 2.6% (or about 7.4 million people) reported using hallucinogens in the past 12 months. Fears of psychedelics leading to psychosis date back to the move to ban LSD, emphasising cases of ‘acid casualties’, which had a powerful impact on society’s representations of psychedelics, although these instances are rare, especially in clinical use (see Table 2). Johansen and Krebs (2015) propose that modern anti-psychedelic legislation began over 100 years ago when rival religious groups campaigned against Native American peyote use, calling peyote ‘addictive’ as well as an ‘insidious evil’ (Newberne and Burke, 1922). Although evidence and human rights arguments led to exemptions for specific indigenous groups, the laws and biases against peyote remained in place and were then extended to other psychedelics. It can also cause confusion, inappropriate laughter, agitation, paranoia, and a feeling of floating.

    • Most legal systems classify driving under the influence (DUI) based on impairment, not just substance type.
    • At the time of this writing, roughly 60 million units of BNB have been burned, leaving the total supply at approximately 140 million units.
    • Apprehensive, preoccupied, and confused mental states, consistent with Dr. A’s history, are known risk factors for challenging experiences and poor outcomes 18,19,20.

    Researchers are also investigating other drugs sometimes classified as psychedelic and dissociative drugs, such as MDMA, and the way they work in the brain. Psychedelic use does not conform to the profile of clinical features representing other types of dependencies, for example, opioids (Morgenstern et al., 1994). Very few hallucinogen users experience an inability to cut down or control use, a key indicator of dependence. HUD is relatively uncommon, with a low risk of development following exposure to hallucinogens (Shalit et al., 2019). The vast majority of hallucinogen users do not transition to hallucinogen dependence (Stone et al., 2006).

    psychedelics what know about risks

    How do psychedelic and dissociative drugs affect pregnancy?

    This manual is a comprehensive guide to helping those experiencing psychedelic difficulties. Although specifically aimed at those struggling from psychedelic experiences at music festivals and events, it can be applied to individuals taking psychedelics in all settings. Also, reporting and describing adverse events is often subjective to some extent, psychiatrist Rick Strassman noted in a 1984 paper. Those studies had a lot are psychedelics addictive of methodological problems; many lack baseline data about their subjects, didn’t use placebos and/or failed to specify the source of the drug or the setting in which it was given.

    The next stages of psychedelic-assisted therapy treatment involve the administration of psychedelic drugs during sessions guided and monitored by 1–2 therapists, sometimes alongside other medical professionals who monitor the patient’s vital signs and state of health during the process. Drugs are applied for one or more sessions lasting as short as 45 minutes (ketamine) or as long as eight hours (psilocybin). A 71-year-old female clinical psychologist with no prior personal or family psychiatric history, Dr. A, was admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit.

    Psychedelics can potentially rewire thought patterns, reduce symptoms, and contribute to long-lasting improvements in mental health disorders. Furthermore, if a patient experiences psychological distress or suffering as a result of the experience, integration sessions can be used to confront these issues to ensure positive therapeutic outcomes. In the integration phase, the patient expresses the thoughts, feelings, and questions that have arisen following the dosing session(s). The therapist listens and provides guidance to help the patient articulate, understand, and integrate the insights gained from the psychedelic experience into their lives and behaviors to facilitate long-lasting improvements in functioning or emotional well-being. Ketamine is considered a dissociative anesthetic that distorts sensory perception, with approved uses in various hospital and veterinary settings.

    However, if dealt with well, and if the experience is properly integrated afterward, then the re-surfacing of psychological material and changes in perspective that may occur during a psychedelic experience can provide an opportunity for personal transformation. Psychedelic education can also help increase the safety of the overall community as it can inform you how to respond to somebody else who may be having a challenging time on psychedelics, or can help you best advise somebody who may be trying them for the first time. Educating yourself on the risks for psychedelics will help reduce the risk of harm and increase the likelihood for a beneficial experience.

  • 5 Stages of Alcoholism Comprehensive Wellness Centers Alcohol Rehab

    5 stages of alcoholism

    If a person believes they may be drinking excessively or may have developed AUD, they should speak with a healthcare or mental health professional or reach out to a support organization. In this stage, people may be simply experimenting with alcohol consumption. They can be moderate drinkers with the occasional instance of binge drinking. People used to refer to alcohol use disorder as alcoholism, and the people with it as alcoholics. Experts have increasingly seen these terms as negative and unhelpful labels.

    • Although this treatment stage is a very positive one, it comes with significant challenges.
    • Family of origin dysfunction, usually generational, is responsible for much of this.
    • Before anyone panics about the last comment, almost everyone who goes to treatment does so to address the symptoms.

    Stage 5: Recovery

    • Increased tolerance is one of the alcohol abuse signs, as it demonstrates the body’s adaptation to excessive alcohol consumption.
    • Alcohol addiction develops at varying rates depending on factors like genetics and frequency of use.
    • The room would not be correct either because the family roles that form under the substance user are at least equally destructive to the family and the intended patient.
    • The textbooks make it sound like a simple process that the intended patient will quickly follow.

    Early withdrawal symptoms include headaches, anxiety, nausea, irritability and shaking. An end-stage alcoholic will experience life-threatening withdrawal symptoms when they stop drinking. This is why detoxing should be done with a medical professional’s supervision at an addiction treatment center.

    How Does Behavioral Therapy Help Treat Alcoholism?

    The changes help their loved one to be held accountable and support the family to stop solving problems for their loved one. The family often believes the loved one is a victim of mental health or a disease of addiction, and they will never accept help from an intervention. It is helpful during this stage for the family to understand the impact of the addiction and mental health both on their 5 stages of alcoholism loved one and themselves. Not doing an intervention because you think they will say no is a feeble excuse. If it were any other medical problem with success rates far lower than addiction and mental health treatment, you would jump at the chance to try.

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    If the patient or their family never changed their behaviors, is that a relapse; no, the current state never changed, and that is called resume. Our point is that to relapse, you must have changed your previous behavior before returning to old behaviors. If the person only goes through the motions and does not address the behaviors that cause the symptoms and conditions, they resume. Relapse is when someone has changed their behavior, has become sober, not abstinent or dry, and reverts to old behaviors later on. Relapse back to alcohol or drugs when a significant amount of sobriety was present does not happen in one day; it happens over time. The behaviors that lead someone back to active substance use happen long before the substance use.

    What is Alcoholism (Alcohol Use Disorder)?

    The most significant determining factor of success at the action and maintenance stage is the reason for going to treatment. Relapse is highly likely if the person only enters treatment to address the symptoms, not the cause. Before anyone panics about the last comment, almost everyone who goes to treatment does so to address the symptoms. When the consequences are more significant than the benefits, there are no longer positive consequences to negative behaviors, and there are symptoms, so they get help.

    5 stages of alcoholism

    You may become more depressed, more anxious, or start losing sleep. You may start to feel sick from heavy drinking, but enjoy its effects too much to care. Many drinkers at this stage are more likely to drink and drive or experience legal troubles as a result of their drinking. A moderate drinker might pair a glass of wine with a meal, while a regular drinker uses alcohol to feel good in general.

    5 stages of alcoholism

    Warning Signs of Alcoholism

    5 stages of alcoholism

    Treatment for AUD includes medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes. In addition to managing a successful family medical practice, Dr. Hoffman is board certified in addiction medicine by the American Osteopathic Academy of Addiction Substance abuse Medicine (AOAAM). Dr. Hoffman has successfully treated hundreds of patients battling addiction. Dr. Hoffman is the Co-Founder and Chief Medical Officer of AddictionHelp.com and ensures the website’s medical content and messaging quality.

    Maintenance Stage: Sustaining Long-Term Recovery

    The effects of alcoholism include liver and heart disease, mental health disorders, job loss and financial instability, and relationship breakdown. Chronic alcohol abuse impacts virtually every aspect of an individual’s life, leading to severe health complications, psychological issues, economic hardships, and deteriorating social connections. After speaking to one of the intervention counselors, the family has engaged in pre-therapy change. Pre-therapy change is when you have talked to a professional or made an appointment with your doctor and feel better even though you have not taken action yet. When people make appointments or speak with their doctors, they follow their doctor’s advice and improve.

    5 stages of alcoholism

    History and Physical

    5 stages of alcoholism

    All health professionals must coordinate their actions to improve the management of the patient with severe alcohol addiction, which is responsible for alcoholic liver disease. Psychologists and psychiatrists must be asked by clinicians to assess the psychological state of patients to determine the origin of alcohol intoxication (depression, post-traumatic shock). It refers to a feeling of drinking that suddenly comes out of nowhere. Gradually, the patient reverts to old behaviors and beliefs, and suddenly, they find themselves with little to no defense against the next drink or drug. In our experience, when working with patients who relapse, we can work together to find when, where, how, and why the behaviors shifted.

    This enables you to access medications to streamline alcohol withdrawal and to mitigate cravings during detox. You will also have continuous emotional and clinical care available, minimizing the chance of complications during detoxification. Alcoholism is a progressive brain condition that typically worsens if untreated. Regardless of the stage of alcoholism, we can help you address the physical and psychological aspects of addiction at Gratitude Lodge in Southern California. Many people who exhibit drinking patterns categorized as pre-alcoholic never develop alcohol use disorder and drink within guidelines for moderate drinking – social drinking. During the middle phase of the Jellinek Curve, a person’s struggle with alcohol will have become evident to friends and family.